Popular skin ingredients & what do they do —

Popular skincare ingredients in professional products have various benefits for different skin concerns. Here are some of the most commonly used ingredients and their functions:

1. Hyaluronic Acid: Hydrates the skin by attracting moisture, making it great for plumping and keeping the skin moisturized.

2. Retinol (Vitamin A): Helps with cell turnover, reduces the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation, and improves skin texture.

3. Vitamin C: Brightens the skin, reduces hyperpigmentation, and acts as an antioxidant to protect against free radicals and environmental damage.

4. Peptides: Boost collagen production, firm the skin, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

5. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Soothes inflammation, reduces redness, minimizes pore size, and improves overall skin tone.

6. Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): Exfoliate the skin’s surface, promote smoother texture, and help fade discoloration.

7. Beta Hydroxy Acid (Salicylic Acid): Penetrates deep into pores to clear out oil and debris, making it great for acne-prone skin.

8. Ceramides: Help restore the skin’s barrier, lock in moisture, and protect against environmental damage.

9. Squalane: Mimics the skin’s natural oils, providing hydration and reducing fine lines without clogging pores.

10. Zinc Oxide: Acts as a physical sunscreen, protecting the skin from harmful UV rays.

Each ingredient targets specific concerns, so combining the right ones can greatly improve a skincare routine, especially in professional treatments.